Overview
Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA) is a disorder characterised
by pauses in breathing during sleep which leads
to deoxygenation. OSA is often diagnosed with an overnight
sleep test called a polysomnogram, or sleep study involving the
measurement of brain activity through the electroencephalogram.
Other parameters monitored include oxygen saturation, respiratory
effort, electrocardiogram, as well as video recording, sound
and movement activity. Monitoring can be costly and removes
the patients from their normal sleeping environment, preventing
repeated unbiased studies.
Project description
The recent increase in adoption of
smartphones, with high quality on-board sensors has led to the
proliferation of many sleep screening applications running on
the phone. However, no existing application is based on scientific
evidence. In this project we are developing a novel sleep
apnoea screening framework and associated phone application that uses
the on-board audio and accelerometer sensors to record audio,
activity and body position during sleep. We are confident that the
resulting software will provide a new, easy-to-use, low-cost and
widely available modality for sleep apnoea screening at negligible
cost (to users of smart phones).